Upcoming release
The release notes for the upcoming release are:
New features
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Restart and initial conditions
- Binary stress-field transfer: Added
*Restart write, stressto write the final committed integration-point stress field at the end of a step. The binary field can be imported into a new analysis with an exactly matching mesh using*Initial conditions, type=stress, file=<filename>, mesh=matching. This supports calculating an equilibrium stress field with a simple constitutive model and reusing it as the initial stress field for a subsequent analysis with a more advanced model. Only stresses are transferred; constitutive state variables and other material-specific history have to be initialized separately. See Restart and Initial stress.
- Binary stress-field transfer: Added
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Elements
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Embedded region
- Embedded beam, interaction: Embedded beam implementation for linear structures with dominant skin friction and negligible base resistance such as anchors, micro piles or nails.
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Loads:
- Relative Springs: Springs representing a support installed only at some later stage — a strut installed after an excavation step has already deflected the retained wall, for instance — should be force-free at the moment of installation the support, not already carrying the load corresponding to whatever deformation occurred before it existed. A new keyword
relativetakes the deformation history of springs into account. See Reference Manual and the Theory Manual.
- Relative Springs: Springs representing a support installed only at some later stage — a strut installed after an excavation step has already deflected the retained wall, for instance — should be force-free at the moment of installation the support, not already carrying the load corresponding to whatever deformation occurred before it existed. A new keyword
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Constitutive models
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Hardening Soil: The Hardening Soil model with Matsuoka-Nakai failure surface with benchmarks given in the Benchmark Manual.
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Hardening Soil Bricks: The Hardening Soil model with small strain extension.
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Ta-Ger: Added the Ta-Ger sand model, a constitutive model for sand based on an explicit elastoplastic matrix, Bouc-Wen-type hysteresis, Rowe-type dilatancy, Bolton's relative dilatancy index and stress-induced anisotropy. The model is intended for monotonic and cyclic loading of sands, including contractive and dilative response, pore-pressure build-up under undrained conditions and liquefaction-related stress paths.
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Contact
General modifications
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Elements
- Beam elements: Density now contributes consistently to body forces, not only to the mass matrix
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Convergence criteria:
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The dof-based convergence evaluation was updated to evaluate residual and reference force norms on unconstrained degrees of freedom.
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The documentation of the dof-based convergence criteria was updated to reflect the current implementation, including the negligible solution response criterion, negligible unbalance energy criterion, nonquadratic-convergence relaxation and the current default tolerances.
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Step termination
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The evaluation of
*Terminationcriteria was revised. Instead of inferring the comparison direction from the sign of the prescribed termination value, numgeo now stores reference values at the beginning of the step and checks whether the prescribed value is crossed relative to this reference state. -
The termination check now accounts for a numerical tolerance based on machine precision and the magnitudes of the reference value, current value and prescribed termination value.
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With this release, numgeo also allows to define multiple
*Terminationcriteria per step. The first one to be fulfilled terminated the step.
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Solver
- With the upcoming release the use of the
Simplesolver is restricted to models with no more than 10 elements. For models with more elements, the solver is automatically changed toPardisoand a warning is issued.
- With the upcoming release the use of the
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Speed-up starting time of large simulations
- The starting time for large models has been significantly reduced. For a finite element model with > 400 k elements, the start-up time (reading model from input file + building the database and checking inputs) has been reduced from over 1 h to now only 5 seconds.
Resolved bugs
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Output
- Fixed some issues with binary vtk output
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Benchmark Manual
- SANISAND-2: Remove deprecated
tangent_stiffnesoptional parameter from material definition. Unfortunately this led to an error when using the model in combination with the HCA model (HCA_SANISAND-2)
- SANISAND-2: Remove deprecated
Manuals
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Benchmark Manual
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BC-HYPO-IGS-SF: Bio-Cemented Hypoplasticity + Intergranular Strain + Semi-Fluidized State and Fabric Change Effects.
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Spring-ground-n: elastic block on a linear normal spring bed
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Spring-ground-t: elastic block on a linear tangential spring bed
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Spring-ground-x-tabular: laterally loaded beam on a nonlinear p-y spring bed
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Embedded beam, interaction 2D: Pull-out of an anchor embedded into plane strain solid elements
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Embedded beam, interaction 3D: Pull-out of an anchor embedded into 3D solid elements
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Reference Manual
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Restart: Added the step-level
*Restart write, stressoption for binary output of the final committed integration-point stress field. -
Initial stress: Added
File=<filename>, Mesh=matchingfor importing a binary stress field written by*Restart write, stress. -
BC-HYPO-IGS-SF: Bio-Cemented Hypoplasticity + Intergranular Strain + Semi-Fluidized State and Fabric Change Effects.
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Controls: Updated dof-based convergence-control parameters and default values.
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Ta-Ger: Added material input syntax, parameter description, state-variable output and implementation notes for the Ta-Ger sand model.
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*Termination: Added documentation of stress- and strain-based early termination syntax and clarified that the comparison direction is determined from the reference state at the beginning of the step. -
Beam elements: Updated manual, removed release announcement
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Hardening Soil Bricks: Hardening soil model with Matsuoka Nakai failure surface and Bricks small strain extension
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Springs: Added
relativeoption, added documentation for userdefined tabular springs -
Embedded region, interaction: new embedded region implementation for coupling line (guest) elements - trusses or beams - to a region of continuum (host) elements using distributed interface springs, following the embedded beam concept frequently used for grouted anchors, soil nails and micro piles.
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Theory Manual
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Convergence criteria: Updated description of dof-based convergence controls.
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Ta-Ger: Added the theoretical background of the Ta-Ger sand model, including the explicit elastoplastic matrix, mapping variable, hardening exponent, bounding and phase-transformation stress ratios, Bolton-index calibration and stress-induced anisotropy.
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Early termination criteria: Added theoretical background for stress- and strain-based step termination criteria, including the definition of reference values, the crossing criterion for loading and unloading paths, and the numerical tolerance used in the evaluation.
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Hardening Soil Bricks: Hardening soil model with Matsuoka Nakai failure surface and Bricks small strain extension
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Springs: Added documentation
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Embedded region, interaction: new embedded region implementation for coupling line (guest) elements - trusses or beams - to a region of continuum (host) elements using distributed interface springs, following the embedded beam concept frequently used for grouted anchors, soil nails and micro piles.
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Tutorial Manual
- CD test with unloading/reloading: Triaxial Test - Consolidated Drained with Unloading and Reloading.